Essay Of Eukaryotic Organelles :: Biology, Health, Human Body

The mitochondria has an eggshape structure. The mitochondria consists ofan inner and outmost membrane. The outer membrane is what shapes theorganelle to its egglike shape. The inner membrane which folds inwardmakes a portion of "shelves" or cristae that allow the reactions of themitochondria to take place. The more the mitochondria makes these reactionsthe more the inner membrane folds. This happens because the mitochondrianow has more surface area connecting it to its surroundings. The processesthat the mitochondria make are to counteract down the high energy organicmolecules into smaller more effectual packages.The endoplasmic second stomach is a network of tubes and channels thattransport and with the help of ribosomes take a crap proteins. The roughendoplasmic reticulum contains ribosomes which are not present in the subdued endoplasmic reticulum. The rough endoplasmic reticulum allows thecell to produce proteins. The smooth endoplasmic reticulum is use in thedetox ification processes in the cell and the transitional endoplasmicreticulum is used to breakdown glycogen to glucose. The endoplasmicreticulum is versatile and grows and shrinks according to the cellsactivities. Chloroplasts which are found in plant cells are used in the process ofphotosynthesis. They fall into the home of plastids but they aredifferentiated in that they contain chlorophyll. These organelles produce chemic reactions from the energy that the sun gives them. The Golgi complexs structure is made up of many form membranes sacsthat are surrounded by tubules or vesicles. These are called thecisternae. The golgi complex accepts vesicles from the endoplasmicreticulum and modifies them for usage in the cell.